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Buy-to-let landlords face financial squeeze as Bank of England raises rates to 4%

Buy-to-let landlords are facing increased financial pressure following a Bank of England interest rate hike to 4% and a 4% income tax rise on rental profits from April 2027.

  • The Bank of England has raised interest rates to 4%.
  • Income tax on rental profits will increase by four percentage points from April 2027.
  • The Renters' Rights Act limits rent increases to once a year in covered private tenancies.

Buy-to-let landlords are facing a fresh financial squeeze after the Bank of England increased interest rates to 4%. Tax and advisory firm Blick Rothenberg warns that these higher mortgage costs, combined with other changes, could prompt more landlords to reconsider their investments.

The interest rate rise follows a government decision to increase income tax rates on rental profits by four percentage points, effective from April 2027. Heather Powell, a partner at Blick Rothenberg, stated that landlords must now factor in higher mortgage costs and the additional income tax when assessing their finances.

Landlords also face tighter restrictions on raising rents due to the Renters' Rights Act. This legislation limits rent increases in covered private tenancies to once a year, and tenants can challenge increases they deem excessive. Powell noted that landlords cannot automatically pass on additional costs to tenants under these new rules.

Blick Rothenberg believes that these rising costs could accelerate landlords' departure from the private rented sector. Powell warned that a reduction in rental properties could eventually lead to higher rents due to a shortage of supply.

Why this matters: The combination of higher borrowing costs, increased income tax on rental profits, and stricter rent increase regulations could lead to more landlords selling properties, potentially reducing the supply of rental homes.

What this means for you: If you are a landlord, you may need to reassess your finances due to higher mortgage costs and upcoming tax increases. If you are a tenant, rent increases are limited to once a year, and you can challenge increases you consider excessive.

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