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Calls for DfE to mandate diverse GCSE English texts amid curriculum review

A new report highlights a lack of diversity in GCSE English set texts, with a significant majority of students studying a limited number of male-authored works. This comes as the Department for Education is undertaking a curriculum renewal for GCSE English.

  • In 2025, 76% of students studied 'An Inspector Calls' for their modern text, and 93% studied either 'A Christmas Carol' or 'The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde' for their 19th-century novel.
  • Only 5% of students in England and Wales studied a female-authored text at GCSE in 2025.
  • The National Literacy Trust designated 2026 as the National Year of Reading, following a decline in children reading for pleasure.

There is a call for the Department for Education (DfE) to mandate regular changes to GCSE English set-text lists and ensure texts reflect gender balance and societal diversity. This follows a report from the educational charity End Sexism in Schools, which revealed a significant lack of diversity in the books studied by students.

The 2025 report, titled 'Manopolies', found that 76% of students studied 'An Inspector Calls' by JB Priestley for their modern text. For 19th-century novels, 93% of students studied either Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol' or Robert Louis Stevenson's 'The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde'. The report also stated that only 5% of students in England and Wales studied a female-authored text at GCSE.

The DfE is currently undertaking a curriculum renewal for GCSE English. It is suggested that schools are disincentivised from changing texts due to associated costs and additional work. Exam boards are also reportedly reluctant to remove popular texts due to potential commercial and developmental disadvantages.

The National Literacy Trust designated 2026 as the National Year of Reading, noting a shift in the percentage of eight-to-18-year-olds who enjoy reading in their free time, rising from a 2025 low of 32.7% to 36.1%.

Why this matters: The current curriculum review presents an opportunity to address the lack of diversity in GCSE English texts, potentially impacting students' engagement with reading and their exposure to a wider range of perspectives.

What this means for you: If the DfE mandates changes, the books studied for GCSE English could become more diverse, potentially introducing students to new authors and perspectives.

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