Cornwall's agricultural fields have become a temporary home for dozens of vulnerable individuals, but a recent crackdown by Cornwall Council threatens to leave them without a roof over their heads. The authority has revealed that half of its planning infringement notices are being served on caravans and horseboxes in these areas, sparking fears of homelessness amidst the county's severe housing shortage.
Council records show that Dawn, a 59-year-old former care worker, is among those facing eviction. She has lived in a horsebox on a local farm for three years after being priced out of traditional accommodation by rising costs. Aerial photography helped the council identify her dwelling, and she was given an ultimatum: vacate or face legal action.
The housing crisis in Cornwall is a complex issue, intertwined with the county's booming tourism industry. With four million tourists visiting each year, landlords are finding it more lucrative to rent properties to visitors than to local residents. The result is 24,000 Airbnbs and holiday lets, pushing up prices and making rental properties unaffordable for many working locals. The council's social housing register has over 23,000 applicants waiting for accommodation.
For people like Dawn, who lost her home 13 years ago and spent a decade moving between campsites and car parks, van living is often a last resort. She highlights the difficulties of affording even a room in a shared house on her current wages, as well as the challenges of living in damp and isolation.
Landowners who provide unofficial housing to vulnerable individuals are also facing scrutiny. Sue Nicholls, 75, owner of Potters Farm near Falmouth, has been under investigation for renting pitches to 35 people who would otherwise be homeless. While she claims the council was aware of her efforts and that many residents were referred by a homeless charity, she is accused of operating without the necessary licence.
A spokesperson for Cornwall Council maintained that planning laws are in place to ensure appropriate development and protect the landscape and neighbour amenity. The council will continue to act on breaches, but some critics argue its enforcement actions may worsen the homelessness crisis by pushing residents into even more precarious situations.