Danish authorities have issued a comprehensive guide for tourists on how to behave during a wolf encounter, as the country's wolf population continues to grow. The guidelines come after observations of young wolves approaching humans in the tourist hotspot of Oksbøl earlier this year, sparking concerns about public safety and habituation.
The wolf population has been growing steadily since their return to Denmark in 2012, with an estimated 49 wolves now inhabiting the Jutland peninsula. While wolf encounters are rare, the new guidance aims to manage the risk and prevent tourists from inadvertently contributing to habituation. This is particularly important given that there have been no recorded attacks on humans in Denmark.
The advice, distributed by the municipality of Varde and Visit Vesterhavet, details a step-by-step response for tourists. If they encounter a wolf, they are told to remain calm, hold eye contact, and take a photograph. If the wolf does not retreat, they should shout, clap hands, and wave their arms to deter it. Crucially, visitors should not follow an approaching wolf or turn their backs on it.
Experts suggest that the unusual behaviour of some young wolves might be linked to repeated exposure to humans, with tourists potentially contributing to this without realising the presence of wolves or the correct protocol. Peter Sunde, a wildlife ecology professor at Aarhus University, noted that at least two young wolves in the Oksbøl area displayed reduced flight distances from humans during the winter and spring of 2026.
The campaign is a direct response to requests from local businesses, aiming to ensure visitors are well-informed when exploring areas where wolves are present. According to Sandie Eis Ravn, Varde's second deputy mayor, the guidance will help prevent habituation and manage public safety in areas frequented by tourists. As part of the initiative, children under 10 must be accompanied by an adult when visiting the Oksbøl area.