The UK is bracing for a potential drought after a dry spring followed by a heatwave has left many regions parched. Just three months since the official end of the last drought, the National Drought Group met on Thursday 18th June to discuss rising concerns over water scarcity.
A stark north-south divide in rainfall patterns this spring has exacerbated these fears, with Northern England receiving around 90% of its average rainfall while Southern England struggled to reach just half. East Anglia is already set for a prolonged dry spell next week, and Devon and Cornwall are also on high alert for potential extended dry periods later in the summer.
The late May heatwave made matters worse, with six consecutive days above 30°C in some areas and West London reaching a new record of 35.1°C. This has sent water demand soaring, prompting concerns over the strain on resources if similar conditions return.
Helen Wakeham, National Drought Group chair, acknowledged the generally healthy starting position but urged caution, highlighting how heatwaves drive up water usage and put pressure on already vulnerable regions. As director of Water at the Environment Agency, she stressed the need for vigilance in safeguarding the nation's finite water supplies.
The National Drought Group comprises a diverse range of organisations – including the Met Office, government bodies, water companies, farmers, conservation experts, and more – sharing intelligence and collaborating on drought preparedness strategies. Farmers are feeling the impact, with reports of stunted crops and increased irrigation needs due to parched soils.
Paul Tompkins, Deputy President of the National Farmers’ Union, underscored the critical link between reliable water access and food security. He highlighted the need for farmers to adapt to uncertain conditions, calling for reforms in planning rules and regulations to support on-farm water storage and investment in water-efficient practices.
The public also plays a vital role in water conservation, with simple measures making a significant difference – from fixing leaky toilets (which can waste up to 400 litres daily) to using eco-settings on appliances. These efforts contribute to maintaining healthy river levels and ensuring consistent tap water supply.