The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) maintains a robust programme of social research, employing both qualitative and quantitative methods to underpin its policy development and service delivery. Analysts within the department work across multi-disciplinary teams, contributing to the evidence base that supports DWP initiatives, particularly in areas such as pensions, disability, and employment. This internal capacity is complemented by significant external engagement to ensure a comprehensive understanding of complex social issues.
In a move to enhance transparency regarding its evidence needs, the DWP published its 'Areas of Research Interest' in 2023. This document articulates the most pressing research questions the department anticipates facing over the coming five to ten years. The initiative aims to foster greater awareness and create a platform for increased collaboration with external research communities, including independent organisations and academic institutions.
The DWP actively collaborates with a wide array of external partners. This includes liaising on specific academic projects, often by participating in advisory groups, and contributing to, or utilising, major external surveys such as 'Understanding Society'. The department also works closely with the What Works Network, an organisation dedicated to improving the creation, sharing, and application of high-quality evidence to inform decision-making across government.
Beyond direct collaboration, the DWP maintains strong links with other key funders of social security research, notably the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) and the Joseph Rowntree Foundation. This network ensures that DWP researchers, who are part of the Government Social Research Service, can embed evidence and research effectively into recommendations for future policy and delivery options. External research is commissioned through open competition via the Crown Commercial Service, with current contracts listed publicly on Contracts Finder.
The department's commitment to evidence-based policy is further formalised by its Evidence and Evaluation Strategy, which came into effect in 2025. This strategy outlines how the DWP generates and uses evidence, summarises existing evidence, and details how this will drive the delivery of its departmental priorities. A comprehensive archive of DWP research and analysis publications dating back to 2010 is publicly accessible on the GOV.UK website, with older publications available through The National Archives.