A seismic shift in European defence strategy is long overdue, according to former Nato Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen. The veteran diplomat advocates for a radical re-evaluation of the continent's security needs, proposing a bold new initiative: a coalition of willing European nations – led by Britain and France – that integrates Ukraine as a core member. This alliance would provide a much-needed insurance policy against potential US troop withdrawals, which have sparked widespread concern across the Atlantic.
Rasmussen's vision for a "coalition of the willing" draws on his extensive experience in international security, including his close advisory role to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. He contends that Ukraine, having been tested and hardened by its ongoing conflict with Russia, is now Europe's most capable military force – an asset rather than a mere recipient of aid. This coalition would offer security guarantees for the entire continent, countering the growing uncertainty surrounding US commitment to European defence.
The plan builds upon a theoretical framework established earlier this year: a 45-state alliance designed to provide reassurance and training in Ukraine following any peace settlement with Russia. Rasmussen's adaptation takes this concept to the next level, proposing a broader European security framework that would serve as a bulwark against emerging threats.
The initiative comes ahead of a high-stakes meeting in Berlin involving five major European defence powers – Britain, France, Germany, Sweden, and Denmark – which will shape the continent's common defence strategy. The gathering paves the way for next month's Nato summit in Ankara, where leaders will seek to reassure the US that Europe is stepping up its military spending.
As part of this effort, European nations are expected to commit an additional £60 billion in aid to Ukraine over two years – part of a broader pledge by individual countries to allocate at least 5% of their GDP to defence by 2035. This development highlights the urgent need for collective action on behalf of Ukraine, which currently relies heavily on support from a small group of nations.
Rasmussen also cautions European leaders against being unduly influenced by the perceived shift in US policy under Donald Trump. He notes that recent international developments – including Russia's backing of Iran in the ongoing conflict – are forcing new strategic thinking in Washington, and argues that Europe must chart its own course, free from constant consideration of US reactions.