English youth football has seen a significant change this season, with the Football Association (FA) implementing a new 3v3 format for Under-7s. This reduction from the previous 5v5 structure, introduced last month, aims to enhance player development by increasing ball possession and engagement.
The FA's decision follows two years of research conducted with Liverpool John Moores University, which analysed over 400 games from Under-6 to Under-14 levels. John Folwell, the FA's head of grassroots coach development, stated that research shows players with more ball touches are more engaged, make more decisions, and are more physically active.
The 3v3 format for Under-7s does not include goalkeepers or referees, ensuring all three players are actively involved. While some coaches, like Michael Bland of Collingham FC, have noted logistical challenges and concerns about dominant players, the FA believes the format will provide more enjoyment for children. The 3v3 format is only for 12 months, with goalkeepers returning at Under-8 level when the game progresses to 5v5.
This change aligns England with other nations, including Germany, the Netherlands, and Norway, which already incorporate 3v3 into their youth structures. The FA anticipates that once coaches and parents experience the new format, they will understand its benefits, particularly as children reportedly enjoy it.