UK holidaymakers planning a summer getaway to France are being urged to check local water restrictions as the country grapples with extensive droughts. Repeated heatwaves have led to significantly reduced rainfall, with June recording 45 per cent less precipitation nationwide than a typical month, and some areas experiencing their driest June on record. This has left swathes of the French countryside parched, transforming what is usually lush green scenery into a patchwork of yellows and browns.
As of 15 July, a staggering 99 French departments have implemented some form of water ban, with 43 of these placed under 'crisis' level, the highest tier of restrictions. Environment Minister Monique Barbut described the current drought conditions as both "exceptionally early" and "exceptionally intense". While some regions, like Lyon in the southeast, are currently at an 'alert' level with less stringent rules – such as a ban on garden watering between 10am and 6pm – other areas face far stricter measures.
In departments designated 'crisis' level, particularly in central, eastern France, and parts of Normandy, comprehensive hosepipe bans are in effect for all daytime hours. Washing cars is forbidden, and refilling private swimming pools is prohibited, meaning holiday rental properties (gîtes) may be unable to top up shared pools. Breaking these rules could result in substantial fines, starting at €1,500 (approximately £1,275) for a first offence and rising to €3,000 (around £2,550) for repeat infringements. An interactive map on VigiEau provides up-to-date details on restrictions by department.
The low water levels in major rivers such as the Loire and Garonne have raised concerns for tourists planning water-based activities. While major river cruise companies in France appear to be maintaining their summer schedules, some canals, including stretches of the Meuse, Vosges, and Marne au Rhine, have banned cruising due to exceptionally low levels. The VNF (Voies navigables de France) publishes a weekly list of canal closures, which could impact those planning barge holidays.
Smaller watersports, such as river kayaking and paddleboarding, are more likely to be affected. Many stretches of river typically used for these activities are naturally shallower, and reduced water levels may necessitate portage on certain sections. In some areas, like parts of the River Loue in the Doubs region, kayaking has been temporarily forbidden. Furthermore, due to increased fire risks in the dry conditions, many French towns cancelled fireworks displays for Bastille Day on 14 July, and similar bans are anticipated for Assumption Day on 15 August if the dry spell continues.