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French winemakers allowed to temporarily increase champagne alcohol content

French champagne producers can temporarily raise the alcohol content of their bubbly to 15% following this summer's record heatwave, which produced sweeter grapes.

  • Winemakers can temporarily produce champagne with an alcohol content of up to 15%, above the usual 13% cap.
  • The change is due to extreme heat and drought producing grapes with exceptionally higher sugar levels.
  • The 2026 harvest was the earliest ever recorded in Champagne, with grapes cut in early August.

French champagne producers have been given temporary permission to increase the alcohol content of their bubbly to 15%, up from the previous 13% cap. This decision follows a summer of record heatwaves and drought in France, which resulted in grapes with unusually high sugar levels.

Industry officials stated that the extreme weather led to the earliest-ever harvest in France's Champagne region. The Comite Champagne industry association noted that a small number of wines from this harvest could have slightly exceeded the 13% regulatory limit, reaching around 13.1% or 13.2%, prompting the temporary increase to 15% for this year only.

The 2026 growing season was marked by severe spring frosts, an exceptionally early flowering period, and five heatwaves throughout the summer. The 2026 vintage is not expected to be available on shelves until 2028, as champagne requires at least 15 months of ageing.

Why this matters: The Comite Champagne industry association suggests that such unusual harvests could become the norm in 10 to 15 years due to climate change.

What this means for you: Champagne lovers may find themselves getting tipsy more quickly from some bottles of the 2026 vintage, which could have a higher alcohol content.

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