Temperatures in Germany have reached a record-shattering 41.3C in Saarbrücken, the highest ever recorded temperature in the country, as a severe heatwave grips much of continental Europe.
The extreme weather has seen temperatures soar across the continent, breaking June records in Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands, with Belgium unofficially recording 40C in Kleine Brogel near the Dutch border and the southern Dutch province of Limburg hitting 39.4C.
In response to escalating health risks, authorities have taken drastic measures, including cancelling major events like Paris's Pride march and Solidays music festival due to a "saturated" hospital system, while a Eurostar service from Cologne to Paris broke down east of Brussels, affecting around 400 passengers with three requiring hospital treatment.
The UK has also been affected, with a provisional June record of 37.1C recorded at Cavendish in Suffolk, prompting the Met Office to issue warnings about potential continued high temperatures. The South East and East Anglia have experienced the warmest conditions, while Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have seen temperatures in the high 20s Celsius, though still above average.
Scientists from World Weather Attribution have highlighted that June is warming faster than any other month, with climate change identified as a primary driver of this heatwave. Europe is warming at twice the global average rate, according to the Copernicus climate service, suggesting that such intense heatwaves could become more frequent in the future.
Health authorities across the UK advise staying indoors where possible between 11am and 3pm, drinking plenty of water, wearing light, loose-fitting clothing and checking on vulnerable neighbours or relatives. Meanwhile, wind speeds are generally light to moderate at around 5-15mph.
According to the World Meteorological Organization, major impacts on health, ecosystems, agriculture and labour are expected due to the extreme weather, with a spokesperson noting that such events are becoming more common due to climate change. The organization is urging people to take precautions and follow local advice to stay safe during the heatwave.
The Met Office advises taking steps to prevent heat-related illnesses by staying hydrated, seeking shade and avoiding strenuous activity during the hottest parts of the day. The UK's adaptation strategies and public awareness campaigns are expected to play a key role in mitigating the impacts of such extreme weather events in the future.