Ghanaian President Nana Akufo-Addo has stated that a contentious anti-LGBTQ+ bill, recently passed by the nation's Parliament, will be subjected to thorough scrutiny before he makes a decision on its approval. The legislation, officially titled the 'Promotion of Proper Human Sexual Rights and Ghanaian Family Values Bill', proposes severe penalties, including prison sentences, for individuals identifying as part of the LGBTQ+ community, as well as for those who advocate for LGBTQ+ rights or offer support.
The bill was unanimously passed by Ghanaian Members of Parliament in late February, following several years of debate and revisions. Its provisions also include sentences for same-sex sexual acts, which were already illegal under existing Ghanaian law. However, the new bill significantly broadens the scope of criminalisation, targeting identity and expression rather than solely specific acts.
President Akufo-Addo's comments, made during a meeting with the diplomatic corps, suggest a period of deliberation rather than immediate assent. His office has indicated that the Attorney General's advice will be sought, particularly concerning the bill's constitutionality and its potential impact on Ghana's international relations and economic partnerships.
The proposed legislation has drawn widespread condemnation from international human rights organisations, the United Nations, and several Western governments, including the United Kingdom and the United States. Critics argue that the bill infringes upon fundamental human rights, including freedom of expression, association, and non-discrimination. There are also concerns about the safety and well-being of LGBTQ+ individuals in Ghana should the bill become law.
Ghana's economy, which is currently undergoing a significant restructuring under an International Monetary Fund (IMF) programme, could face considerable pressure if the bill is enacted. The World Bank has previously warned of potential financial repercussions, including the withholding of crucial development aid and loans, should the country proceed with such legislation. This puts President Akufo-Addo in a difficult position, balancing domestic political sentiment with international pressure and economic stability.
The President's decision will have far-reaching implications for Ghana's human rights record, its standing on the global stage, and its economic future. The coming weeks are expected to see intensified lobbying from both proponents and opponents of the bill as the presidential review process unfolds.
Source: Office of the President of Ghana