Hungary's Parliament has delivered a devastating blow to Viktor Orbán's premiership aspirations, voting by a substantial majority to limit the country's prime ministers to eight years in office. The amendment, passed with 135 votes in favour and 50 against, effectively bars Mr Orbán from returning to the role he dominated for 16 consecutive years until his ousting in April's general election. As the newly elected Prime Minister Péter Magyar takes the reins, this seismic legislative change is a clear signal that Hungary is leaving its authoritarian past behind.
The amendment introduces a strict two-term limit on prime ministers, which directly impacts Mr Orbán, who was instrumental in shaping Hungary's governance during his previous tenure. The move also dismantles key components of his legacy, including the Sovereignty Protection Office, an agency created to safeguard against 'foreign interference', and paves the way for the return of state assets transferred under Fidesz rule. These reforms are part of a broader package aimed at addressing corruption and democratic backsliding concerns that have held up billions in European Union funding.
With the EU having recently agreed to release €16.4 billion (£14.2 billion) in funds contingent on Hungary implementing anti-corruption measures, these constitutional changes mark a crucial step towards unlocking the country's economic potential. The new government is now focusing on further legal adjustments, including strengthening the role of the Integrity Authority and tackling 'Kekva' public trust foundations created under Fidesz rule. These moves are expected to have far-reaching implications for Hungary's governance, economy, and relationships with its international partners.
Prime Minister Péter Magyar has pledged to dismantle key components of Mr Orbán's regime, and this constitutional amendment is a significant step towards fulfilling that promise. As the Tisza party looks to consolidate power and drive through further reforms, the future of Hungary hangs in the balance. How will these changes impact the country's relationships with its European partners, and what implications do they hold for the UK, which has long been critical of Mr Orbán's rule? These are questions that will be closely watched by observers around the world.