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Inherent AI agent outperforms larger models in scientific paper replication

London-based AI lab Inherent has released Faraday, an AI agent that reportedly outperformed larger models from Anthropic and OpenAI in replicating scientific papers, using a significantly smaller model.

  • Inherent's AI agent, Faraday, reportedly outperformed Anthropic's Claude Opus 4.8 and OpenAI's GPT-5.5 in replicating scientific papers.
  • Faraday operates on a 27-billion-parameter model, Qwen 3.6, which is considerably smaller than the frontier-scale systems it reportedly surpassed.
  • Inherent aims to build AI that can discover new scientific knowledge, with paper replication serving as a training exercise.

London AI lab Inherent, founded by Google DeepMind alumni, has announced that its newly released AI agent, Faraday, has reportedly outperformed larger models from Anthropic and OpenAI. Faraday's reported success lies in its ability to independently reproduce the findings of published scientific papers without prior knowledge of the answer.

This achievement was reportedly accomplished using a comparatively small model, Qwen 3.6, which has 27 billion parameters. This is significantly smaller than Anthropic's Claude Opus 4.8 and OpenAI's GPT-5.5, which are described as much larger, frontier-scale systems.

Edward Hughes, cofounder and chief scientist, stated that while beating other AI systems was not the primary goal, the method of building Faraday was of particular interest. The company's broader objective is to develop AI capable of discovering new scientific knowledge, with paper replication serving as a foundational training exercise for human scientists.

Inherent, which recently emerged from stealth with a $50 million seed round, employs reinforcement learning to train its AI systems. This method rewards good outcomes rather than providing explicit rules, aiming to develop agents with "research taste" – an instinct for designing and selecting worthwhile experiments.

Why this matters: The reported ability of a smaller AI model to outperform larger ones in scientific replication could indicate progress in developing more efficient and capable AI for scientific research.

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