Italy's parliament has approved changes to the country's electoral system, a move championed by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni ahead of elections scheduled for next year. Lawmakers voted 227 to 164 in favour of transitioning to a fully proportional system.
Prime Minister Meloni has stated that the reforms are intended to increase the likelihood of clear winners and more stable government. The new system will replace the current hybrid model, which allocates about a third of seats through a first-past-the-post vote and the remainder through proportional representation.
Under the approved changes, parties intending to form a coalition will be required to present their joint candidate for prime minister and their political programme before a general election. Additionally, any coalition or party that secures more than 42% of the vote will be awarded dozens of extra seats in parliament.
Opposition parties have criticised the proposals, with some accusing the government of attempting to improve its chances of retaining power. Democratic Party (PD) leader Elly Schlein stated, "Go ahead and change the electoral law, we will win in any case under any voting system."
Meloni's term is officially set to conclude in October 2027, though elections could be brought forward to the spring.