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Minimum wage rises make apprenticeships too expensive for manufacturers

An award-winning manufacturing firm states that changes to the minimum wage have made employing apprentices prohibitively expensive, contributing to a wider "cost of business" crisis.

  • Bowers & Jones, a manufacturing firm, says minimum wage changes have priced them out of employing apprentices.
  • The British Chambers of Commerce has dubbed the current situation a "cost of business" crisis for small firms.
  • The average small firm's cost base has reportedly risen by 70% in the past decade due to UK government policy decisions.

An award-winning manufacturing firm, Bowers & Jones, has stated that recent changes to the minimum wage have made it too expensive to employ apprentices. The company, which makes precision equipment for the steel industry, told City AM that the investment required for an apprentice, before they become productive, is "close to, if not over £100,000".

Jane Somerville, who led a management buyout of Bowers & Jones in 2020, noted that the variable cost of operating their factory has increased from £36 an hour to nearly £56 an hour since then. She attributes this rise to factors including doubled energy costs, increased labour costs due to minimum wages and inflation, and higher transport costs.

The British Chambers of Commerce has labelled the current situation a "cost of business" crisis, affecting millions of small firms. According to a new calculator from the lobby group, domestic policy decisions have led to an average 70% rise in small firms' cost bases over the last decade, with a quarter of this increase occurring since Rachel Reeves' first Budget in 2024.

Somerville suggests that government ministers need to help shoulder more of the cost to enable engineering companies to take on apprentices, which she believes would help her firm employ at least one or two.

Why this matters: The rising cost of employing apprentices could undermine government initiatives aimed at increasing youth employment and technical education.

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