England's waterways have become increasingly inaccessible to the public, with alarming figures revealing that 71% of riverbanks along main rivers and their tributaries are off-limits. The research, conducted by campaigners Right to Roam, highlights a pervasive issue across the country, with even urban areas showing limited access to riverbanks. This lack of public access is particularly concerning given the UK's growing need for natural environments in which to cool down during extreme heat events.
The data also shows that there is no defined statutory right to water on 96% of rivers in England and Wales, leaving activities such as swimming and paddling often disputed with landowners. Consequently, inland waters are largely treated as private land, restricting the public's ability to connect with nature. Campaigners are calling for a 'living river' vision, where people can freely access rivers for recreation.
The disconnect between designated walking routes and waterways is also glaringly apparent. Many long-distance trails named after rivers frequently diverge significantly from their supposed courses. For example, parts of the Severn Way can be over 800 metres away from the river, hindering public engagement with these vital natural environments. This has sparked concerns that such disconnects hinder efforts to steward and protect our waterways.
Responding to these findings, a spokesperson for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs acknowledged their commitment to restoring nature and increasing access to green spaces. The government points to initiatives like the 2,700-mile King Charles III England Coast Path and nine new national river walks as evidence of this commitment. However, Right to Roam noted that one of these initiatives has failed to deliver additional public access.