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Native plants show 'rapid microevolutionary changes' to climate shifts

Native oak species are exhibiting rapid microevolutionary changes in response to recent climate change, according to a letter published in The Guardian.

  • Native oaks support 2,300 other species, and drought-adapted non-native plants may not fully substitute these ecological interactions.
  • Some native plants are drought-tolerant, and there is evidence of rapid microevolutionary changes in oaks in response to recent climate change.

Native plant species are not solely tied to a preindustrial climate, with evidence suggesting rapid microevolutionary changes in oaks in response to recent climate shifts. This challenges the idea that a complete switch to drought-tolerant non-native species is necessary.

Professor Martin Sullivan of Manchester Metropolitan University, writing in The Guardian, highlighted that native oaks support 2,300 other species. He suggested that drought-adapted non-native plants may not be able to replace all these ecological interactions.

Lorraine Du Feu also noted that many native plants are drought-tolerant. She cautioned against abandoning the trend of planting native species, which can provide for all life stages of native insects, not just adults seeking pollen.

What this means for you: Considering native plants for gardens can still support local insect life, even as the climate changes.

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