The Irish Sea's Allonby Bay Highly Protected Marine Area (HPMA) has made a significant breakthrough with the enforcement of a new byelaw banning anchoring within its boundaries. This stringent measure, enforced by the Marine Management Organisation (MMO), aims to safeguard the marine environment and accelerate the recovery of its diverse ecosystems.
Designated in 2023 following extensive consultation with stakeholders, Allonby Bay HPMA spans 28 square kilometres off Cumbria's north-western coast. Its primary objective is to allow for the complete restoration of species, habitats, and associated ecosystem processes from shoreline to seabed and across sea surface and water column.
The area's 'blue carbon' habitats, capable of capturing and storing significant amounts of carbon, play a crucial role in combating climate change. These biodiverse subtidal habitats also serve as vital food sources for fish species such as flatfish and provide essential nursery grounds for numerous other marine life.
Marine Minister Emma Hardy hailed the development as a "proud milestone" in the UK's efforts to protect its marine environments. She stated that the anchoring byelaw will be instrumental in ensuring these valuable blue carbon habitats and sustained wildlife have the opportunity to recover, flourish, and continue providing benefits for both nature and future generations.
Nick Greenwood, MMO Head of Marine Protection and Operations Services, echoed this sentiment, noting that the byelaw marks a crucial step towards Allonby Bay's ecosystem recovery. He stressed its long-term importance for broader ocean recovery initiatives, including fish population enhancement, habitat restoration, and promotion of sustainable sea use.