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New Customs Rules for Low-Value Imports to End £135 Duty Relief

The UK government is moving to remove customs duty relief for goods valued at £135 or less, a change expected by March 2029. This reform follows a significant increase in low-value imports and aims to update existing customs arrangements.

  • Customs duty relief for imports valued at £135 or less will be removed by March 2029.
  • The government consulted on new arrangements, including data collection and tariff application.
  • VAT has been applied to these goods since 2021, and further changes to VAT collection are possible.
  • The reforms respond to a substantial rise in low-value import volumes.
  • An additional fee on low-value imports to fund administration is under consideration.

The UK's government plans to abolish duty relief on imports valued at £135 or less by March 2029, according to recently announced changes. This significant shift in customs treatment is expected to impact approximately 150 million low-value shipments a year, resulting in an estimated annual revenue increase of around £2 billion for HM Revenue and Customs. The move is the culmination of a consultation process that drew to a close on 6 March 2026.

The Treasury launched this consultation in May 2025, seeking views from stakeholders on various aspects of the proposed system, including data collection, tariff application, and potential administrative fees for low-value imports. Additionally, discussions centred around adjustments to VAT collection methods; however, it's worth noting that VAT has already been applied to these goods since reforms introduced in 2021.

At present, goods entering the UK with a value of £135 or less qualify for customs duty relief. The Chancellor's announcement at Autumn Budget 2025 signalled the government's intention to revoke this concession. This change aims to modernise the customs framework and accommodate the rising volume of low-value parcels entering the country.

The consultation process involved engaging with stakeholders through a launch webinar held on 4 December 2025, where HM Treasury and HM Revenue and Customs officials outlined the purpose and scope of the proposed changes. Feedback gathered from this consultation will inform the final design of the new arrangements, including necessary legislative amendments and updated guidance.

The government's response to the consultation is expected to outline stakeholder feedback and confirm definitive decisions regarding the new customs arrangements, tariff treatment, any additional fees, and VAT collection under the revised system. The aim of these reforms is to create a more robust and efficient customs process for low-value goods, reflecting the growth in online shopping and international deliveries.

Why this matters: This reform could impact the cost of many online purchases from abroad, potentially increasing prices for consumers and creating new administrative burdens for businesses involved in international trade. It reflects a broader effort by the government to update customs procedures in a post-Brexit trading environment.

What this means for you: What this means for you: If you frequently purchase items online from outside the UK that are valued at £135 or less, you may find that the total cost increases due to the removal of customs duty relief. Businesses importing such goods will need to adapt to new data collection and tariff application procedures.

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