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Newborn screening study aims to identify 200 rare genetic conditions

A study led by Genomics England and NHS England is screening newborn babies for over 200 rare but treatable genetic conditions, with the goal of screening 100,000 newborns across England.

  • The Generation Study uses genomic sequencing from a small blood sample, typically taken from the umbilical cord after birth.
  • University Hospital Southampton is contributing to the voluntary scheme, which aims to screen 100,000 newborns.
  • Early identification of conditions could lead to earlier treatment and improved outcomes for babies.

A new study is encouraging women to participate in a scheme that could help identify more than 200 rare but treatable genetic conditions in newborn babies. The Generation Study, led by Genomics England in partnership with NHS England, offers genomic sequencing using a small blood sample, usually taken from the umbilical cord shortly after birth.

University Hospital Southampton (UHS) is contributing to the voluntary scheme, which aims to screen 100,000 newborns across England. UHS stated that the testing at Princess Anne Hospital is free and safe, and could lead to early diagnosis, earlier treatment, and improved outcomes.

Parents are introduced to the study during pregnancy. If a possible condition is identified, families are contacted promptly and offered further NHS testing to confirm a diagnosis, according to UHS. Where appropriate, babies can then begin specialist treatment and ongoing support at the earliest possible stage.

Dr Gabriella Gazdagh, consultant in clinical genetics at UHS and co-local lead, said that while each condition in the study is rare, collectively they affect many families. She added that identifying these conditions as early as possible can make a significant difference by giving babies access to specialist care and treatment before symptoms develop.

Why this matters: Identifying rare genetic conditions in newborns at an early stage could allow for prompt treatment, potentially preventing disability and improving quality of life for affected children.

What this means for you: If you are pregnant, you may be introduced to this voluntary study during your pregnancy.

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