The discovery of a possible link between kidney cancer and a former chemical plant in Thornton Cleveleys, Lancashire, had sparked widespread concern among locals. Now, according to a new study conducted by Lancashire County Council, there is no evidence of a 'cluster' – a statistically significant increase in the number of cases – of kidney cancer in the area surrounding the site, which was once operated by ICI and now partly owned by AGC Chemicals Europe.
Despite these reassuring findings, local MP Lorraine Beavers has expressed disappointment that the investigation was limited to just one type of cancer. She questioned why health inquiries for residents near the former plant were restricted solely to kidney cancer when PFOAs have been linked to other cancers, thyroid disease, and reproductive problems. Dr Sakthi Karunanithi, Lancashire's Director of Public Health, defended the methodology, explaining that a 'signal' emerged specifically concerning kidney cancers during an initial comprehensive screening of all cancers.
While these results should bring some relief to residents, it is essential to note that PFOAs have been used in various everyday products and are known for their environmental persistence. As such, investigations into the full extent of their impact continue. The Environment Agency and Wyre Council are working together to understand the pollution levels in the area, with soil samples from 71 properties already being analysed. Seven homes have been identified as having high PFOA concentrations, prompting concerns about potential health risks.
As a precautionary measure, two nearby allotments have been temporarily closed while these investigations continue. Plot holders are advised to remove their belongings and not consume any produce grown on the affected plots. AGC Chemicals Europe, which ceased using PFOAs in 2012, has previously expressed its commitment to supporting the local community during this time.