The UK's open waters have proved deadly in recent months, with at least 18 fatalities last month alone – many involving teenagers. This sobering statistic highlights the importance of taking outdoor swimming safely and responsibly, especially during warmer weather. Experts are urging people to prioritise their safety and heed crucial advice from organisations such as Hornsea Rescue and RoSPA.
Steve Hall, a volunteer with Hornsea Rescue, warns that dangers in inland waters can be unpredictable and unavoidable, including fast currents, sharp rocks, debris, sudden drop-offs, or even heavy machinery hidden beneath the surface. Becky Hickman, CEO of RoSPA, agrees, stating it's difficult to assess these hidden hazards.
When venturing into the sea, understanding rip currents is vital, Hall advises watching videos to learn how to identify them. The RNLI notes that rip currents can be subtle but sometimes visible as choppy, churning water. Sarah Pennicard of the RNLI cautions that swimming in open water differs significantly from a pool due to colder, faster-flowing, and unpredictable conditions. Swimmers should also consider their physical condition, avoiding the water after consuming alcohol, drugs, or a large meal.
Precautions such as staying vigilant, ensuring someone remains on shore, and never swimming alone are essential. Hall suggests all group members know the location's name and have access to a phone for emergencies. Inflatables at the seaside are strongly discouraged due to their risk of being carried out to sea by changing wind direction.
The cold water shock is also a significant concern in UK waters, which often remain below 15°C year-round, described as "dangerously cold" by Hickman. Experts advise entering the water slowly to allow the body to acclimatise and use techniques such as gradually submerging or practising floating as safety measures.