A scathing assessment of the government's flagship disability benefit has emerged, with Personal Independence Payment (PIP) labelled 'not fit for purpose' and in need of fundamental changes. The verdict comes from an interim review led by Disability Minister Sir Stephen Timms, as welfare reforms continue to face intense scrutiny.
Launched last year after opposition from Labour MPs forced the government to scale back proposed cuts, the review has so far been critical of PIP's assessment process and its impact on claimants. The benefit currently supports 3.7 million individuals in England and Wales with long-term physical or mental health conditions.
PIP is divided into two components: daily living and mobility. Claimants can be eligible for one or both, with weekly payments ranging from £76.70 (standard) to £114.60 (enhanced) for daily living, and £30.30 (standard) to £80.00 (enhanced) for mobility.
The planned tightening of daily living assessments was significantly altered after more than 120 Labour MPs threatened to vote against the legislation. Those already receiving PIP will not be affected by the changes, which included a proposal for first-time claimants after November 2026 to score at least four points for a single activity.
These specific changes have now been delayed until the conclusion of the broader Timms review, with the final report and its recommendations expected in the autumn. The cost of PIP is projected to reach over £41 billion by 2030. While the government's original proposals aimed to save approximately £5.5 billion annually by the end of the decade, analysis by the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) and Resolution Foundation indicates that no 'net savings' will be achieved by 2029-30.
The review also comes as the government has implemented reforms to Universal Credit (UC), including reducing the health element paid to new claimants in April 2026. This change did not affect the 2.8 million existing claimants of the health element.
Future changes stemming from the PIP review would apply in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, while Scotland has replaced PIP with Adult Disability Payment. Any reduction in spending on the benefit by Westminster would still have a knock-on effect