Poland has experienced a rapid path to economic prosperity over the four decades since regaining independence from Soviet-dominated rule. Excluding oil-exporting states and financial hubs, the country has seen incomes converge with western levels at the fastest rate globally.
National income surpassed $1 trillion (£755bn) last year, positioning Poland among the world's 20 largest economies. International Monetary Fund projections suggest that income per capita will soon overtake Japan and Spain.
The average monthly wage in Poland has more than tripled in nominal terms since 2004, reaching 8,904 złoty (£1,723) last year. The net monthly salary in Warsaw has increased by 120% since 2016, placing it above Rome and Lisbon.
However, this growth has brought challenges, including rising living costs. A meal for two in Warsaw now costs more than in Tokyo, and the price of a cappuccino has doubled. Income inequality in Poland is also among the highest in Europe.