A forgotten piece of horticultural history has been unearthed in Middlesbrough, with the discovery of three rare medlar trees in an overgrown nature reserve. The trees, once a staple in medieval orchards, were found by the Middlesbrough Environment City (MEC) team while working to revitalise the former Nature's World site in Acklam.
Medlar trees enjoyed widespread popularity for centuries, particularly during the 1600s, before gradually fading from public awareness by the mid-20th century. Their appeal stemmed from their ability to fruit late in autumn, providing fresh produce when other sources were scarce. The fruit itself requires a process known as 'bletting' – a partial softening or 'rotting' – before it becomes edible, developing a sweet, rich flavour described by one horticulturist as akin to 'dates or spiced pear'.
Matt Wilson, a horticulturalist project leader with MEC, admitted he was unfamiliar with the species prior to the discovery. His team is now researching the hardy trees with the aim of taking cuttings and raising public awareness about this unique and resilient fruit. The former Nature's World site is currently undergoing extensive restoration by the MEC team, who are committed to bringing the area back into full public use.
The discovery is seen by Middlesbrough Environment City as a significant opportunity to reintroduce a forgotten species to modern palates and gardens. Wilson highlighted the potential for home cultivation, stating, "We are trying to provide more evidence that you can grow more food like this in your garden and anyone can do it." The team hopes to demonstrate that even unusual varieties can thrive in local environments, encouraging greater biodiversity and self-sufficiency in food production.
This unexpected find not only sheds light on historical food sources but also offers a glimpse into sustainable gardening practices for the future. As the MEC team continues its work, the medlar trees represent a tangible link to the past, offering both an educational resource and a potential new addition to contemporary British gardens.