Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, leader of Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), has been sentenced to death in absentia by a Sudanese court for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. This landmark verdict marks the first judicial conviction of RSF leaders since the civil war erupted in April 2023, but its practical impact is uncertain given the RSF's continued control over significant parts of western Sudan.
The trial focused on alleged atrocities committed in West Darfur's regional capital, el-Geneina, between April and November 2023. These included the killing of state governor Khamis Abbakar in June 2023, as well as widespread attacks on civilians, destruction and looting of property, and deliberate targeting of schools, places of worship, and residential areas. The court found the defendants guilty of orchestrating these abuses, which have been extensively documented by UN investigators and human rights organisations.
Special Judge Mohamed Al-Amin's ruling also ordered the confiscation of all RSF assets and instructed authorities to seek Interpol Red Notices for the arrest and extradition of those convicted. However, with Hemedti and other leaders' whereabouts unknown, it remains unclear whether this verdict will lead to any tangible action against them.
The conflict in Sudan has caused a devastating humanitarian crisis, with over 150,000 people killed and an estimated 12 million displaced from their homes. Aid agencies report that around 28 million people are currently facing acute hunger across the country. The UK Foreign Office continues to advise against all travel to Sudan and urges British nationals to leave if it is safe to do so, highlighting the extreme danger and volatile security situation.