Syria's tumultuous post-Bashar al-Assad era has taken another significant step forward as interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa finalises the composition of the country's new parliament, paving the way for a crucial phase in its transition. The newly appointed lawmakers, totalling 70, will join their 140 colleagues from regional electoral colleges to form the 210-seat People's Assembly, set to hold its inaugural session in the coming week.
A notable milestone has been achieved with the appointment of more women, with 15 joining the assembly, increasing the total number of female lawmakers to 21. This represents a marked improvement from the six female candidates initially selected by regional electoral colleges in October. Electoral officials had indicated that President al-Sharaa would utilise his appointment powers to address representation imbalances.
The new lawmakers include relatives of those who died in the civil war, survivors of detention and chemical attacks, as well as academics, experts, professionals, and community leaders known for their integrity and public service. This diverse group is designed by President al-Sharaa to combine 'the voice of sacrifice and the voice of experience' within the assembly, according to Mohammed Taha al-Ahmed, chairman of the Higher Committee for the Syrian People's Assembly Elections.
While some provinces have yet to hold elections due to ongoing instability – notably Suweida in southern Syria, which has remained outside state control following sectarian fighting last July – the new members aim to reinforce national unity. However, criticism surrounds the electoral process, with 14 Syrian civil society groups describing it as 'plagued by deep structural flaws' and expressing concerns over President al-Sharaa's influence on the Higher Committee and electoral colleges.
UN deputy special envoy Claudio Cordone highlighted at last week's Security Council meeting that Syria's transition is at a critical phase, with both opportunity and fragility existing side-by-side. The international community will be watching closely as this new parliament seeks to establish its independence from President al-Sharaa's influence.
The UK, in particular, has been monitoring the situation closely due to security concerns related to the ongoing conflict. British nationals have been advised to exercise caution when travelling to Syria, with consular services available for those requiring assistance.