The UK's historic thatching industry is facing an existential crisis, with a severe shortage of specialist straw and a struggle to attract new talent pushing the craft to a 'danger point'. Robin Kurzaj, a seasoned thatching straw grower from Billinghay, Lincolnshire, has issued a stark warning that the industry is at risk of dying out if urgent action is not taken to address these pressing issues.
Thatching straw is a unique crop, demanding particular cultivation skills and labour-intensive harvesting techniques. Mr Kurzaj, who learned the trade from his father, Joe, in the 1970s, highlights that a combination of factors, including the unpredictable effects of climate change, the increasing difficulty of maintaining antique farming machinery, and the sheer demanding nature of the work, are making it increasingly challenging to entice new blood into a profession that carries significant risks.
Mr Kurzaj described receiving weekly calls from thatchers desperately seeking straw, underscoring the severity of the material shortage. He emphasised that the scarcity lies primarily with the material itself, rather than a lack of skilled thatchers. The problem is compounded by an ageing workforce, with many growers retiring and a perceived lack of government support to encourage new entrants, including through apprenticeship schemes.
The impact of adverse weather conditions on harvests is also taking a heavy toll. Mr Kurzaj revealed that three other growers he recently spoke with had already lost their entire crops this year due to extreme weather. This vulnerability further exacerbates the supply chain issues for an industry that relies on a consistent yield of high-quality straw.
Concerns about the future of thatching are not new. In April, thatchers and farmers in Suffolk and Cambridgeshire convened to explore solutions to the ongoing supply problems. Conservationist Richard Negus facilitated meetings between master thatcher Chris Dobson and local farmers, aiming to establish more localised and reliable sources of thatch. Historic England, responsible for safeguarding the nation's heritage, has acknowledged the challenges, stating they have been 'engaging closely with the sector' and offering guidance on their website regarding material flexibility for listed buildings during periods of severe shortage.