Women diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) later in life in the UK are speaking out about being misdiagnosed with mental health disorders, revealing years of struggling with symptoms and low self-esteem.
According to Vicki George, a clinical nurse specialist, the majority of women with ADHD would have been diagnosed with other mental health disorders before discovering that ADHD better explains their symptoms.
Research suggests that ADHD is more likely to be under-recognised in women, who may be given incorrect diagnoses for other mental health conditions. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) states that ADHD is 'thought to be under-recognised' in women.
Becky Richens, an independent mental health nurse consultant, said many women spent 'years' developing practical skills to support themselves, which may include relying on detailed planning systems, multiple reminders, extensive preparation, structured routines, or working longer hours to keep up with the demands of daily life.
For many women, years of misdiagnosis have had lasting effects on their mental health and self-esteem. Zaphira Cormack, 50, was diagnosed with ADHD later in life after experiencing challenges she 'couldn't explain'. She founded the ND Hub Gloucestershire, which offers peer support, community events, and workshops for people of all ages.
Campaigners are calling for greater awareness and access to assessments for ADHD, pointing to long NHS waiting lists and strict referral criteria as major barriers.