Edward Mukuka Nkoloso, the founder of the Zambia National Academy of Science, Space Research and Philosophy, announced in the 1960s that the newly independent Zambia would join the space race. Nkoloso vowed to send 'Afronauts' to the moon and Mars, despite the nation being in its infancy.
The programme involved training 12 young men and women on a remote farm, with exercises designed to simulate aspects of space travel, such as freefalling and centrifuge effects. Nkoloso sought a £7m grant from Unesco and funding from other countries, but these requests were unsuccessful.
The Zambian space programme never launched, reportedly due to a lack of financial resources and negative press. The Zambian government eventually distanced itself from the mission, and Nkoloso later pursued a career in politics.
Despite its abandonment, the mission continues to inspire artists globally. This month, Circus Zambia is bringing its show, 'Afronauts', to the Underbelly at Edinburgh festival fringe. Additionally, a new play titled 'The Afronauts' is set to have its UK premiere at west London’s Royal Court in November.
The legacy of Nkoloso's vision is also evident in Zambia's current space ambitions. In 2024, the country installed its first ground-receiving station, and last year, Zambia became part of the African Space Agency, formed by the African Union.