Experts are advising the public on how to properly handle eye irritation caused by foreign objects, warning that incorrect methods can lead to complications such as infection, scarring, ulcers, or corneal abrasions. Ignoring the issue can result in similar consequences.
Common objects that can get stuck in the eye include eyelashes, dust, small debris, and glue from false eyelashes. For those in construction, industrial materials like fibreglass, metal, and wood can be culprits. Contact lenses are also frequently cited as a cause of irritation, potentially rolling up, breaking, or being forgotten.
Symptoms of something in the eye can include burning, irritation, blurred vision, a scratchy feeling, or sensitivity to bright lights. For small objects, blinking and natural tears may be sufficient. If not, experts recommend washing hands, working in a well-lit area, and carefully examining the eye. Irrigating the eye with artificial tears may help flush out small, non-penetrating objects.
If a foreign liquid, such as detergents or disinfectants, enters the eye, immediate rinsing with tap water is recommended, followed by a visit to the emergency room. Dr Keith Baratz, an ophthalmologist at Mayo Clinic, emphasised the importance of speed in rinsing. Dr Avnish Deobhakta, an ophthalmologist at the New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, noted that damage can continue even after flushing.
Common mistakes to avoid include rubbing the eye, which can embed the object further or introduce bacteria. Using metal tools like tweezers or fingers to remove objects is also discouraged due to the risk of further injury and infection. Contact lens wearers are advised not to leave lenses in if their eyes are irritated or to reinsert them immediately after an injury.
Medical attention should be sought if an object is embedded, if irrigation doesn't resolve the issue, or if symptoms like inflammation, redness, tearing, or vision changes persist beyond 24 hours. Doctors can use specialised tools and treatments, such as numbing drops, magnifying devices, and sterile instruments, to safely remove objects and address potential issues like fungal infections or rust accumulation.