Fire chiefs have warned that many fire hydrants across the UK often fail to provide sufficient water flow for firefighting, according to a report published by the National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC).
The NFCC report claims that inadequate water supplies are affecting fire crews' "ability to respond effectively" and could be putting the public at risk. A survey conducted by the NFCC found that 81% of UK fire services have had to change their emergency response plans due to concerns over water supplies.
NFCC chairman Phil Garrigan stated that "the very least firefighters should be able to rely on is access to the water they need to protect people." The report calls for firefighting water supplies to be recognised as a critical public safety requirement, for "greater accountability" for the water sector, and for increased hydrant maintenance.
The NFCC highlighted that climate change, droughts, and population growth are "increasing demand on an already stretched water network." West Midlands Fire Service, for example, experienced water pressure issues during a major wildfire in Stourbridge last month, which led to a 40-minute refill time for a water carrier due to reduced pressure.
The organisation has urged water regulators to enforce measures on water providers regarding firefighting water provision and to implement "clear national standards" for fire hydrant repair and maintenance. It also called on the UK government to recognise fire and rescue services as "key stakeholders" within the water sector.
In response, Ofwat said it would consider the points raised in the NFCC's report, adding that water companies "have a duty to supply fire and rescue services to support firefighting." A spokesperson for Ofwat stated, "We would expect water companies and fire services to work together to ensure this is the case."