A major review into mental health conditions, autism, and ADHD in England has dismissed the notion of a 'snowflake generation', asserting that the increase in mental health problems among young people is genuine. Professor Peter Fonagy, who led the review, stated that the distress and difficulties caused by conditions like anxiety and depression are real.
The review, commissioned by former health secretary Wes Streeting, identifies cultural and social factors as drivers for this rise. These include the impact of Covid disruption, financial and housing insecurity, and competitive pressures from school and social media. It also notes a decline in support services and an increase in loneliness.
While acknowledging a risk of overdiagnosis, the review states there is no evidence this is happening at scale. Instead, it highlights the disproportionate power of a diagnosis in accessing clinical care, special educational needs support, or disability benefits. The review suggests reducing reliance on diagnosis, with NHS diagnosis waiting times currently at 64 weeks.
Professor Fonagy warns that continuing with the current approach is not sustainable, as public services are overwhelmed and people are suffering due to a lack of care and support. The rising costs to the taxpayer are also deemed unsustainable.