Ghana's parliament has given its approval to a highly controversial bill that seeks to criminalise same-sex acts and target individuals identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or intersex (LGBTQI+). The legislation, officially titled the 'Promotion of Proper Human Sexual Rights and Ghanaian Family Values Bill', introduces penalties including jail terms for those found to be engaged in same-sex acts.
The bill's passage follows extensive debate and significant public and political division within Ghana. Proponents of the legislation argue it upholds traditional Ghanaian values and protects the family unit, while opponents, including human rights organisations, contend it violates fundamental human rights and freedoms enshrined in international law. The bill now requires presidential assent from Nana Akufo-Addo to become law, a decision that is anticipated to draw further international scrutiny.
The new legislation not only criminalises same-sex acts but also targets the promotion and funding of LGBTQI+ activities, potentially impacting advocacy groups and individuals perceived to be supportive of the community. This broad scope has raised concerns among human rights advocates about freedom of expression and association, as well as the safety and well-being of LGBTQI+ individuals in Ghana.
Internationally, the bill has been widely condemned. Organisations such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have called for the President to reject the legislation, highlighting its discriminatory nature and potential to exacerbate violence and discrimination against LGBTQI+ people. Such laws are often seen as a significant setback for human rights and equality in countries where they are enacted.
The UK Government has consistently stated its commitment to promoting and protecting the rights of LGBTQI+ people globally. While the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) has not yet issued a specific statement on the passage of this bill, it has previously expressed concerns about similar legislation in other Commonwealth nations. The implications for Ghana's international relations and its standing with key development partners could be significant if the bill is enacted.