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Heating one room: Portable heater or central heating? What the numbers say

Comparing the cost of heating one room versus a whole house depends on several factors, including how many rooms need warmth and for how long. Ofgem's average electricity unit rate from October 2026 is 26.32p per kWh, while gas is 7.97p per kWh.

  • Ofgem's average Direct Debit electricity rate is 26.32p per kWh from 1 October to 31 December 2026.
  • Ofgem's average gas unit rate for Direct Debit customers is 7.97p per kWh from October.
  • UK health guidance suggests heating frequently used rooms to at least 18°C.

Deciding whether to heat one room with a portable heater or use central heating for the whole house involves more than just comparing gas and electricity unit rates. From October to December 2026, Ofgem's average Direct Debit electricity rate is 26.32p per kWh, while the average gas unit rate is 7.97p per kWh.

A portable heater may save money for short-term warmth in a single room. However, if multiple rooms require heating, central heating with its controls could be a more effective choice. Factors to consider include the number of rooms needing warmth, the duration of heating, and the capabilities of your existing heating system, such as thermostatic radiator valves.

To accurately compare costs, it is recommended to record meter readings before and after similar periods of use. This can help reveal the actual electricity consumption of a portable heater. The Energy Saving Trust advises using heating controls to heat your home only when and where it is needed.

Maintaining adequate warmth is also important for health. UK health guidance suggests aiming for at least 18°C in frequently used rooms, especially for older people, those with reduced mobility, and individuals with certain health conditions. Leaving rooms very cold for extended periods can also lead to condensation and mould.

Why this matters: Understanding the most efficient way to heat your home can help manage energy costs, particularly as Ofgem's average rates for gas and electricity come into effect from October 2026.

What this means for you: You can calculate the running cost of an electric heater by multiplying its power in kilowatts by hours used and your electricity unit rate. Checking your energy bill for specific gas and electricity prices per kWh is advisable, especially if you have a fixed or time-of-use tariff.

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