New amendments to the Highway Code have been introduced, aiming to enhance safety for the most vulnerable road users. The changes, which came into effect recently, establish a new 'hierarchy of road users', placing pedestrians, cyclists, and horse riders at the top. This means that those who can cause the greatest harm bear the greatest responsibility to reduce danger to others.
A key update requires drivers to give way to pedestrians who are waiting to cross at a junction, even if there isn't a designated crossing. This marks a significant shift from previous guidance, where pedestrians often had to wait for a clear gap in traffic. The new rules also provide clearer guidance for cyclists, advising them to ride in the centre of their lane on quieter roads, in slow-moving traffic, or when approaching junctions to improve their visibility and safety. On busier roads, cyclists are encouraged to ride at least 0.5 metres from the kerb.
Furthermore, the updated code specifies that drivers must leave at least 1.5 metres when overtaking cyclists at speeds of up to 30mph, increasing this distance for higher speeds. For horse riders, drivers should allow at least 2 metres and pass at a maximum speed of 10mph. These distances are designed to provide a safer environment for those on two wheels or horseback.
Another notable addition is the recommendation for car occupants to use the 'Dutch Reach' method when opening car doors. This involves opening the door with the hand furthest from the door, which naturally encourages a person to turn their body and look over their shoulder for approaching cyclists or pedestrians, thereby reducing the risk of 'dooring' incidents.
The changes have been introduced following extensive consultation and are intended to modernise the Highway Code to reflect current road usage patterns and improve overall road safety. While the new rules are now active, the Department for Transport has indicated that there will be a period of adjustment and continued public awareness campaigns to ensure all road users are familiar with the updated guidance.