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Hong Kong Travel Tips: Octopus Card, Public Transport Etiquette, and Language

Hong Kong offers a range of experiences from efficient public transport to diverse culinary options, with specific etiquette guidelines for visitors.

  • The Octopus card, similar to London's Oyster card, can be used on all forms of transport and at over 30,000 retail outlets in Hong Kong.
  • Eating and drinking are prohibited on Hong Kong's trains, trams, buses, and ferries.
  • The primary language spoken in Hong Kong is Cantonese, not Mandarin, with 'Jo sun' and 'Nei ho' being common greetings.

Visitors to Hong Kong can enhance their experience by understanding local customs and transport systems. The contactless Octopus card is widely used across all forms of public transport, including the MTR, buses, trams, and ferries, and is also accepted at over 30,000 retail locations. Physical cards can be obtained at the Airport Express ticket desk or any MTR station, with a refundable deposit.

Public transport in Hong Kong has specific etiquette rules. Passengers are expected to keep right on escalators, allow others to alight before boarding, and offer seats to those in need. Unlike some other cities, eating and drinking are not permitted on any trains, trams, buses, or ferries.

Regarding language, Cantonese is the official language spoken in Hong Kong. While 'Ni hao' is a common greeting in mainland China, visitors are advised to use 'Jo sun' in the morning and 'Nei ho' for the rest of the day in Hong Kong to avoid potential eye rolls.

The city also boasts a variety of museums, including the Hong Kong Palace Museum and the M+ Museum, and offers authentic Cantonese cuisine at Cooked Food Centres, which are often found attached to fresh food markets.

What this means for you: If you are planning a trip to Hong Kong, familiarising yourself with these tips can help you navigate the city's transport and cultural norms more smoothly.

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