Lyscombe, a significant wildlife-rich habitat in Dorset, has been declared England’s newest King’s Series National Nature Reserve (NNR) by Natural England. The site, which spans 334 hectares, is located within the Dorset Downs, a landscape that inspired Thomas Hardy's novels.
The new NNR is home to important chalk grassland flora, including at least six different species of orchid, such as pyramidal and bee orchids, as well as rare chalkhill blue butterflies. The area also contains historical features, including ancient settlements, the medieval Lyscombe Chapel, and a 16th-century Priest’s House.
This designation, made in partnership with Dorset Wildlife Trust, is part of an effort to reverse the decline in nature and promote ecological recovery. Nature Minister Jenny Riddell-Carpenter stated that bringing Lyscombe into nature recovery will protect these habitats for the future. The site also contributes to sustainable food production and has reduced historic pollution in the local River Piddle, improving water quality downstream.
The Lyscombe NNR is the 16th in the King’s Series of National Nature Reserves, an initiative supported by King Charles III to create or extend 25 NNRs by 2028. This series, which began in 2023, represents a significant expansion of the NNR network.