The UK's Armed Forces have long been known for their bravery and sacrifice, but a new study aims to shine a light on another crucial aspect of their wellbeing: their health. A comprehensive investigation into cancer incidence among current and former members of the Armed Forces who have served since 1990 has been launched by the Ministry of Defence (MOD). The research is part of an ongoing effort to support the long-term health and well-being of those who serve.
Using existing NHS records, individuals who have served do not need to take any direct action to participate in the study. This will provide a robust evidence base for the UK, enabling researchers to identify potential future health risk factors early on. The initial phase of research will examine cancer incidence across the entire Armed Forces population, before focusing on specific occupational groups and cohorts to gain a deeper understanding.
While existing studies from Canada suggest that cancer rates among Armed Forces personnel are similar to, or potentially lower than, those in the general population, this new study aims to create a comprehensive UK dataset. This will help inform future policies and support mechanisms, without being driven by specific concerns or indications of disproportionate risk within particular groups.
The findings, which will be published annually starting in 2027, are expected to have a direct impact on safety during service, care for current personnel, and compensation arrangements for those affected. As the Armed Forces Compensation Scheme marks its 21st year, the study will also strengthen the evidence base for conditions that may emerge years after service, potentially aiding compensation claims where an increased cancer risk and causal link to service are identified.
Minister for Veterans and People, Calvin Bailey MBE MP, has emphasised the government's commitment, stating: "Our Armed Forces community sacrifice so much, and they deserve to know that we are looking out for them - not just during their service, but for life. This study is about doing right by our people." He added that if links between military service and cancer are found, the government would act on the evidence, and if not, clear data would be provided to alleviate concerns.
The study will proceed in three phases: annual publication of data on cancer diagnoses and deaths from 2027, consideration of demographic and military characteristics, and an examination of cancer rates in specific occupational groups. Priority areas for investigation will be agreed upon with the Armed Forces community.