Renowned English literature scholar Professor Jacques Berthoud has died at the age of 76. A figure of immense influence in academia, he leaves behind a legacy that spans over four decades of dedication to his subject and a commitment to human justice.
Throughout his illustrious career, Professor Berthoud's deep knowledge of European literature shone through, as did his enthusiasm for teaching and research. Appointed head of the University of York's English department in 1980, a role he held with distinction for 17 years, he was instrumental in shaping the department's curriculum and fostering a new generation of scholars.
Professor Berthoud's academic journey took him from medieval literature to South African writing, where he made significant contributions to the study of Uys Krige. His 1978 monograph, 'Joseph Conrad: The Major Phase', drew on his interest in analytic philosophy to highlight the intellectual coherence of Conrad's work. A French translation of this seminal text was published in 2002.
His edition of several works by Conrad, including a notable introduction to the 2001 Penguin edition of 'Titus Andronicus', helped re-evaluate the play's significance and challenged previous perceptions of it as mere sensationalism. As a testament to his scholarly prowess, he produced editions of works by Anthony Trollope and William Shakespeare that consistently considered performance conditions.
Born in Berne, Switzerland, Professor Berthoud was the eldest of five children. His early life was marked by moves with his pastor father, including periods in Basutoland (now Lesotho) and South Africa. He received his education from his father and at various mission schools before attending the prestigious Collège Calvin in Geneva and graduating from the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, in 1956.
His academic career took him to the University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg, where he was a lectureship holder from 1960. Described by former students as radiating intellectual energy, his classes were highly influential and shaped many young minds. A practical interest in drama saw him perform as Orsino in 'Twelfth Night' and direct a memorable production of 'Measure for Measure'. He later taught at the University of Southampton before accepting a position at York.
Throughout his career, Professor Berthoud's commitment to human justice remained unwavering. A member of Amnesty International, he served as chairman of its British section from 1979 to 1981. His legacy extends far beyond academia, and he will be deeply missed by the academic community and those who knew him.