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Rare tree offspring given new home in Scotland to aid conservation

Two seedlings from the world's last known wild dendroseris neriifolia tree have arrived at Logan Botanic Garden in Scotland as part of an international effort to save the species from extinction.

  • The dendroseris neriifolia, native to Robinson Crusoe Island, is now represented by a single wild tree.
  • The species has faced decline due to habitat loss, invasive species, and wildfires.
  • Eight seedlings germinated from seeds collected in May, with two transferred to Logan Botanic Garden.

The offspring of one of the world's rarest trees has been relocated to south-west Scotland as conservationists intensify efforts to prevent its extinction. Two seedlings from the last known wild dendroseris neriifolia tree have been moved to Logan Botanic Garden in Dumfries and Galloway.

This international rescue operation involved experts from Chile and the UK. The dendroseris neriifolia, a rare tree daisy found only on Chile's Robinson Crusoe Island, has been severely impacted by habitat loss, invasive species, and repeated wildfires.

The species now survives in the wild as a single tree, supported by ropes on a steep volcanic outcrop. In May of this year, 29 seeds were collected from this lone tree and sent to the Millennium Seed Bank at Kew Wakehurst. Eight seedlings successfully germinated, with two now at Logan Botanic Garden, where the climate is considered suitable for rare Chilean plants. The remaining seedlings will stay at Kew.

Richard Baines, curator at Logan, stated that the garden could play a significant role in understanding the species and securing its future. Scientists involved in the project believe this collaboration offers a chance to prevent the extinction of a unique plant lineage.

Why this matters: This international collaboration aims to prevent the extinction of a unique plant lineage and preserve part of the natural heritage of the Juan Fernández archipelago.

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