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UK Recession Warning Issued by EY Amid Global Energy Market Concerns

The UK economy faces a potential recession next year, according to EY's latest economic outlook, with a forecast contraction of 0.2 per cent if the US-Iran conflict and Strait of Hormuz closure persist.

  • EY forecasts UK GDP could reduce to 0.5 per cent this year and contract by 0.2 per cent next year under specific conditions.
  • Inflation could soar to 6.4 per cent by the end of 2026 due to surging oil and energy prices.
  • Business investment is now forecast to fall by 0.7 per cent in 2026, a revision from a previous stable outlook.

The UK economy could face a recession next year, according to a warning from EY's latest economic outlook. The forecast suggests that gross domestic product (GDP) could reduce to 0.5 per cent this year and contract by 0.2 per cent next year if the conflict between the US and Iran remains unresolved and the Strait of Hormuz stays shut.

This scenario could also lead to inflation soaring to 6.4 per cent by the end of 2026, driven by rising oil and energy prices. Peter Arnold, EY UK chief economist, stated that "ongoing disruption to global energy markets will now start to test this economic resilience."

EY has also revised its business investment forecast for 2026, predicting a fall of 0.7 per cent. This is a downgrade from its previous forecast, which anticipated business investment would remain stable.

Separately, the London stock market is anticipated to open positively after US President Donald Trump hinted at a potential deal between the US and Iran regarding the Strait of Hormuz. Trump indicated that Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, and Iran had requested he call off military strikes planned for the weekend, suggesting a deal on Hormuz and nuclear issues is near. Further talks between the US and Iran are scheduled for Monday afternoon.

Why this matters: The EY forecast highlights a significant risk to the UK's economic stability, with potential implications for inflation and business investment.

What this means for you: If the forecast conditions materialise, you could experience higher inflation due to surging oil and energy prices.

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