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UK unemployment rate falls to 4.7% as payrolled employees increase

The UK's unemployment rate unexpectedly dropped to 4.7% in the three months to August, down from 4.9%. This occurred as the number of payrolled employees increased by 13,000 between August and September.

  • UK unemployment fell to 4.7% in the three months to August, from 4.9%.
  • The number of payrolled employees rose by 13,000 between August and September, reaching 30.3 million.
  • Job vacancies decreased by 21,000 to 691,000 in the three months to September, the lowest since 2021.

Unemployment in the UK unexpectedly fell to 4.7% in the three months to August, down from 4.9%. This figure, released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS), contrasts with economists' expectations of a rise to 5%.

The ONS data also showed an increase in payrolled employees, with 13,000 more people on payrolls between August and September, bringing the total to 30.3 million.

However, the number of job vacancies continued to decline, falling by 21,000 to 691,000 in the three months to September. This marks the lowest level for vacancies since 2021, during the Covid pandemic.

Average wage growth, including bonuses, decreased from 3.9% to 3.7%. Excluding bonuses, average pay growth saw a slight rise from 3.6% to 3.7%. This average pay growth remains above the 3.1% headline rate of inflation, a point of concern for the Bank of England's interest rate setters.

Why this matters: The unexpected fall in unemployment and rise in payrolled employees provides a backdrop to the upcoming budget on 28 October. The Bank of England is concerned that higher-than-expected inflation could lead to increased wage awards, potentially fuelling future price rises.

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