The United Kingdom has urged Somalia to bolster its human rights framework, particularly focusing on the protection of vulnerable groups, during a recent review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. Eleanor Sanders, the UK's Human Rights Ambassador, delivered a statement outlining key areas where Somalia needs to improve its record, including tackling sexual and gender-based violence, ensuring child protection, and upholding freedom of expression.
During Somalia's 52nd Universal Periodic Review (UPR), Ambassador Sanders specifically highlighted the pervasive issue of sexual violence and the need for greater accountability for perpetrators. She also drew attention to the importance of safeguarding children from exploitation and abuse, and the critical role of a free press, urging Somalia to protect journalists and human rights defenders who often operate in challenging environments.
The UK's recommendations included the ratification of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, a crucial international treaty that would commit Somalia to preventing torture within its borders. Furthermore, Ambassador Sanders advocated for the establishment of an independent national human rights institution in Somalia, compliant with the Paris Principles, to monitor and promote human rights domestically.
The Universal Periodic Review is a unique process of the UN Human Rights Council, which involves a periodic review of the human rights records of all 193 UN Member States. It provides an opportunity for each state to declare what actions they have taken to improve human rights situations in their countries and to fulfil their human rights obligations. Member States, like the UK, then offer recommendations and observations.
Somalia continues to face significant challenges, including ongoing conflict with militant groups, recurring humanitarian crises exacerbated by climate change, and weak state institutions. The human rights situation is further complicated by widespread poverty, displacement, and a lack of access to justice for many citizens. The UK's statement underscores the international community's continued concern and commitment to supporting Somalia in its efforts to build a more stable and just society.
The recommendations put forward by the UK and other nations during the UPR will now be considered by Somalia, which is expected to provide a response on which recommendations it accepts and intends to implement. This process aims to encourage dialogue and tangible improvements in human rights practices globally.