The United Kingdom has reiterated its profound concerns over the deteriorating human rights situation in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) during the 62nd session of the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva. In a statement delivered at the Enhanced Interactive Dialogue, the UK delegation underlined the critical importance of the Commission of Inquiry's ongoing work and welcomed the DRC's engagement thus far.
The statement highlighted that widespread violations and abuses are continuing unabated, committed by all parties involved in the conflict. Of particular alarm is the scale of conflict-related sexual violence, described as 'appalling'. The UK reminded all parties of their obligations under international humanitarian law and stressed the imperative of holding perpetrators of these violations accountable, signalling a firm stance against impunity.
Adding another layer of complexity to the crisis, the UK warned that the spread of Ebola threatens to further intensify an already severe human rights situation in the region. The health crisis is noted to be driving displacement and fuelling instability, making rapid and unimpeded humanitarian access more urgent than ever to contain its spread. Continued conflict is expected to severely disrupt the response efforts, exacerbating the suffering of the local population.
In response to these dire circumstances, the UK called on all parties to the conflict to immediately cease hostilities and honour all existing ceasefire commitments. The statement emphasised the necessity for humanitarian personnel and essential materials to move unhindered across eastern DRC and regionally, ensuring that aid can reach those most in need. Furthermore, all humanitarian responses must remain civilian-led, with an urgent plea for regional cooperation to facilitate an effective and coordinated response.
The ongoing instability and human rights abuses in the DRC represent a significant challenge for international diplomacy and humanitarian efforts. The UK's consistent focus on accountability and unimpeded aid access reflects a broader commitment to upholding international law and protecting vulnerable populations in conflict zones. This intervention at the UN Human Rights Council underscores the UK Government's position that a lasting resolution requires both a cessation of violence and robust humanitarian support.