A controversial overhaul to Italy's electoral law has received final approval from the Italian parliament. The new system introduces a fully proportional model, including bonus seats for any coalition that secures the most votes.
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni stated that the changes will lead to greater political stability. However, opposition parties argue that the reform primarily serves the interests of those currently in power.
The legislation passed in the lower house through a secret ballot, with 227 MPs voting in favour and 164 against. Opposition politicians protested the decision, holding signs that described the law as a "scam" and a "con."
Opposition parties have pledged to challenge the changes in the constitutional court. They contend that the bonus seat element, which would be granted to any coalition reaching a 42% vote threshold, distorts voter representation. Another requirement of the changes is that parties and alliances must outline their government programme and name their prime ministerial candidate before a general election.
Ms Meloni, leader of the Brothers of Italy, had presented the vote as a test for her ruling right-wing coalition, warning allied MPs that a defeat could lead to a government crisis. Following the vote, Ms Meloni stated on social media that the victory was a response to those who sought to divide her coalition, adding, "we are united, cohesive and determined to fulfil the commitments made to citizens."
Elly Schlein, leader of the Democratic party, suggested that Ms Meloni's alliance sought to alter the electoral system due to concerns about losing the next general election. The next general election is officially scheduled before October 2027, but could potentially be brought forward to April or May.