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Landlords largely meet minimum EPC standards, research indicates

New research suggests landlords have largely complied with energy performance certificate (EPC) regulations, but many have only made upgrades to meet minimum standards.

  • 13.8% of rental properties were initially rated F or G, falling to 1.9% at their most recent inspection.
  • More than half of rental properties initially rated F or G were upgraded only to band E.
  • 68.1% of non-compliant rental properties that improved their EPC rating received their final assessment between 2018 and 2020.

Landlords have largely complied with energy performance certificate (EPC) regulations, but many have only undertaken energy-efficiency improvements to meet minimum standards, according to new research from global credit rating agency Morningstar DBRS.

Data reveals that while 13.8% of rental properties were initially rated F or G, only 1.9% received these ratings at their most recent inspection. This follows the introduction of minimum energy efficiency standards (MEES) in 2014, which prohibited the private letting of properties with EPC ratings of F or G unless an exemption was granted.

More than half of rental properties initially rated F or G were upgraded only to band E, compared with 28.2% of owner-occupied homes. Morningstar DBRS stated that landlords in the private rented sector have largely focused on meeting minimum requirements rather than making greater improvements.

The National Residential Landlords Association (NRLA) has previously indicated that many landlords may choose to sell properties rather than retrofit them to meet proposed EPC C standards by 2030. Chris Norris, chief policy officer for the NRLA, said it is not feasible for every property to be retrofitted within the proposed timeframe, citing varying housing stock, work complexity, and a lack of skilled tradespeople.

Why this matters: The findings suggest that current regulations have driven landlords to meet minimum energy efficiency requirements, but proposed stricter standards could lead to landlords selling properties, potentially reducing the supply of available rental homes.

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